The symptoms of amniotic fluid embolism are. (Amniotic fluid is the fluid that surrounds the fetus in the uterus.) This reaction can damage the lungs and heart and cause excessive bleeding. ![]() ![]() Keywords: Amniotic fluid embolism, sialyl Tn. Amniotic fluid embolism occurs when some amniotic fluid that contains cells or tissue from the fetus enters the woman’s bloodstream and causes a serious reaction in the woman. ABSTRACT Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare and se-rious pregnancy complication and is an important cause of maternal death.Up to now, amniotic fluid embolism still lacks a clear and unified diagnostic standard,and it is only an exclusion diagnosis based on the clinical manifestations such as pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, hypotension,and coagulation dysfunction before massive hemorrhage that cannot be explained during labor and within 30 minutes after delivery.It is not recommended that any laboratory diagnosis be used for the diagnosis or exclusion of AFE,but blood routine,coagulation function, blood gas analysis, electrocardiogram,myocardial enzyme spectrum, chest X-ray, echocardiography,thromboelastic diagram,and hemodynamic monitoring are helpful for the diagnosis,condition monitoring and treatment of amniotic fluid embolism.Early treatment can improve the prognosis,so for every case of sudden pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, hypotension,coagulation dysfunction and other maternal symptoms,the possibility of amniotic fluid embolism should be considered.For clinically highly suspected amniotic fluid embolism, treatment can be performed before a definite diagnosis. The prognosis and mortality of AFE have improved significantly with early diagnosis of AFE and prompt and early resuscitative measures. Diagnosis/definition: Triad of sudden hypoxia and hypotension, followed in many cases by coagulopathy, all occurring in relation to labor and delivery. Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare but serious condition that happens in pregnant women shortly before, during, or after delivery of a baby. We conclude that both TKH-2 immunostaining and serum STN assay are sensitive methods to diagnose patients with AFE.
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